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THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT - A STEP FURTHER INTO EUROPE
By Robert T. Campbell
December 2000.
On
2 October this year [2000] The Human Rights Act 1998 came into force
giving effect to the European Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in UK Law. After
the Act comes in force:-
* Legislation will have to be interpreted subject to convention
rights, if possible
*Public authorities will have to respect convention rights
*Courts
and tribunals will have to give remedies for human rights
violations
The Act will have the broadest imaginable impact upon UK Law,
spanning as it will across all law affecting public and private
rights. All lawyers will now have to consult European case
law to see how the convention rights should be interpreted
in relation to UK law. The convention rights include the following:-
*
The right to life;
*
The right to liberty;
*
The right to fair procedures in criminal and civil proceedings;
*
The right to respect for privacy;
*
The right to freedom of expression;
*The
right to equality;
*The
right to property.
Quite what the practical effect of applying these convention
rights to UK law will have in the healthcare industry remains
to be seen but we have already observed how lawyers in one
milestone case, Devon Health Authority ex Parte Coughlan,
argued successfully that Ms Coughlan’s article 8 rights (the
right to respect privacy) were relevant in seeking relief
effectively to secure her entitlement to remain under the
care of a particular health authority in a particular home,
having been promised as much.
One particular aspect of the legislation which appeals to
me is in article 6(1) which I reproduce in extract as follows:-
“In
the determination of his civil rights and obligations……..
everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a
reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established
by law".
I
shouldn’t really find this attractive, as it merely re-inforces
a basis tenet contained in our common law Rules of Natural
Justice - but I do!
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